Natural disasters, from hurricanes to floods, are unpredictable. Many households have emergency plans in place to protect human family members, but your pet, who relies on you for their safety and well-being, is also vulnerable. Preparing for emergencies is crucial, and to protect your furry friend, you must consider important factors when a natural disaster strikes. Read our Bartow Animal Clinic team’s comprehensive guide to learn how to make a disaster preparedness plan for your pet.

Understanding pets’ risks when disasters occur

Each US region faces unique natural disasters, from hurricanes and floods to earthquakes and wildfires. In Florida, our most significant threats are hurricanes and subsequent flooding. Knowing the specific risks in your area is the first step in preparing adequately. For instance, pet owners in coastal areas may need to focus on hurricane preparedness, while those in low-lying regions should be more concerned about floods. 

Creating an emergency kit for pets

Keep your cat’s or dog’s emergency supplies in one convenient spot in the home. Include in the following in your pet’s emergency kit:

  • Food and water — Store at least three days’ worth of food in an airtight, waterproof container. Additionally, purchase enough bottled water to last for one week. For travel or temporary relocation, include extra food and water bowls, preferably unbreakable.
  • Medications and medical records — This essential pet health information should be kept in an easy-to-access location. Store copies of your pet’s medical records in a waterproof container or accessible online.
  • Extra collars and leashes — Pack an extra collar and leash for each pet in case you lose one. Your furry pal should be leashed or in a carrier at all times during evacuation.
  • First aid kit — A pet first aid kit can be beneficial if your pet sustains a minor wound. The kit should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and styptic powder to stop bleeding.
  • Shelter and comfort — When you evacuate, bring a sturdy, safe, and comfortable crate or carrier for your furry friend. Blankets or bedding can also provide warmth and comfort and favorite toys can help reduce stress.
  • Sanitation — Pack a litter box and litter for cats and disposable bags for dogs to maintain proper sanitation while away from home.
  • Identification (ID) — Many pets become lost during natural disasters. To avoid a missing pet scare, ensure your pet has a collar with an ID tag and current microchip information. Recent photos of you with your pet are also helpful in case you get separated from them.

Pet evacuation plan

Your pet needs a specific evacuation plan for unexpected disasters. Many emergency shelters do not allow cats and dogs. Consider the following when creating your pet’s evacuation plan:

  • Identify pet-friendly shelters — Research pet-friendly hotels, shelters, or boarding facilities outside your immediate area. Check with local animal shelters or contact our Bartow Animal Clinic team for recommendations.
  • Evacuation routes — Plan your evacuation route in advance and know the pet-friendly places along the way. Look for safe rest areas where your pet can get out of the car, stretch their legs, and go to the bathroom.
  • Buddy system — Arrange with neighbors, friends, or family to care for your pet if you are not home during an emergency. These individuals should be familiar with your pet and know where you have stored your furry pal’s emergency kit.
  • Calm approach — While challenging, stay as calm and relaxed as you can to reassure your pet and reduce their anxiety. Give your pet familiar items, such as toys and blankets, to comfort your furry friend.
  • Evacuation orders — If you’re ordered to evacuate, take your pet with you. Leaving them behind can be dangerous and possibly fatal. Place a few “pets inside” signs on outside doors and windows so evacuation professionals know that there are pets in the home who also need evacuating if you are not home when the order is issued. These signs can be lifesaving if you are away during the disaster and your pet is alone at home.
  • Health monitoring — After the disaster, watch your pet for stress or illness signs such as changes in behavior, appetite, or elimination habits. After floods or hurricanes, standing water can harbor parasites and diseases that can harm pets. Keep your furry friend away from stormwater and flooding debris.

Disaster preparedness for pets can be a lifesaving part of responsible pet ownership. By planning and having a well-thought-out emergency strategy, you help ensure that your four-legged friend remains safe and secure during any crisis. Remember, your pet’s safety depends on you, so take the time to prepare today. For additional information on disaster preparedness for your pet, contact our Bartow Animal Clinic team.