Feeding your pet may seem like a no-brainer because most dogs and cats love to eat whatever’s in their bowl. However, determining the best diet for your pet involves considering several factors such as their species, age, health status, and activity level. Our Bartow Animal Clinic team provides guidelines to help you choose the right food for your four-legged friend. 

Species-specific pet food

Dogs and cats require different vitamins and nutrients, and these nutritional requirements are based on their species. Consider the following:

  • Dogs — Canines are omnivores and can eat various foods, including meats, grains, and vegetables. High-quality commercial dog food that meets American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards is typically well-balanced for dogs.
  • Cats — Felines are obligate carnivores, requiring a diet high in animal protein. They need certain nutrients, such as taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, all of which are in meat.

Age-appropriate diet for pets

Your pet’s age or life stage is pivotal to their nutrition needs. Depending on your pet’s age, certain ingredients are essential:

  • Puppies and kittens — Young pets need a lot of protein and calories to support their rapid musculoskeletal growth. Look for food specifically formulated for puppies or kittens.
  • Adult pets — Adult pets need complete and balanced nutrition to maintain their health. Look for maintenance formulas designed for adult dogs or cats.
  • Senior pets — In comparison with pets in other life stages, older pets usually need fewer calories, more protein and fiber, and supplements for joint health.

Health considerations when selecting pet food

Pets with specific health considerations may benefit from veterinarian-prescribed diets. These conditions include:

  • Food allergies and sensitivities — If your pet has food allergies or sensitivities, they may benefit from a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet.
  • Medical conditions — Pets with specific health issues, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or obesity, typically require special prescription diets.

If your pet has been diagnosed with medical issues, discuss their dietary needs with our Bartow Animal Clinic team. We can prescribe specially formulated pet foods to benefit your furry pal’s health and manage the underlying disease. 

Pet foods based on activity level 

Your furry friend’s energy level and caloric output can determine what pet food you feed them and how much they require each day. Highly active pets, such as working dogs or those participating in sports, may need more calories and protein than pets who are sedentary. Pets who are less active or prone to weight gain might benefit from lower-calorie diets.

Pet food types

Myriad pet foods are available, including vegetarian and grain-free diets. Discuss the options with our veterinarian before changing your furry pal’s food. Most dog or cat foods are offered in the following form: 

  • Dry food — Kibble is convenient because it has a long shelf life. Many pets enjoy dry food’s texture and crunch.
  • Wet food — In comparison with dry food, canned food is often more palatable, particularly for cats, and has a higher moisture content, which can provide additional hydration. The downside is that wet food is often more expensive and must be refrigerated after opening.
  • Raw diets — Some pet owners choose to feed their pets raw diets that include raw meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables. However, raw food requires careful handling and a good understanding of balanced nutrition. Raw food increases your pet’s chances of contracting salmonella and E. coli or sustaining injuries from bone fragments.
  • Homemade diets — If you choose to prepare your pet’s food at home, working with our veterinarian is important to ensure that the diet is nutritionally complete and balanced. While controlling the ingredients your pet consumes can seem appealing, many homemade diets lack essential nutrients. 

Ingredient quality in pet food

The ingredients quality in your four-legged friend’s food is foundational for their energy and optimal health. When choosing a pet food brand, look for high-quality ingredients with named protein sources such as chicken or beef and whole grains. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, or artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors.

Pet food bottom line

Our veterinarian is your best information source regarding your pet’s diet. Consult with our team before significantly changing your pet’s food type or daily quantity. We will provide tailored recommendations based on your furry friend’s specific needs for a lifetime of excellent health and vitality.

The best diet for your pet is one that meets their nutritional requirements and supports their health and well-being. Regularly monitor your pet’s weight, coat condition, energy level, and overall health to ensure their diet meets their needs. Contact our Bartow Animal Clinic team for a nutrition consultation or if you have any questions about your pet’s nutritional requirements.